山东专升本—英语语法(三)
三 形容词副词
(一)形容词
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语:
2.形容词的某些特殊用法
1) 当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语
有些行为动词常用作系动词,后面应跟形容词作表语, 不能误用副词。常见这类动词有:appear,act,become,feel,fall,get,grow,look,remain, seem,sound,smell,stay,taste,turn,etc.
We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action.
Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam,the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued.
2) 表示人品的形容词的常用结构
“It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”,这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏,或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有:
brave,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,kind,nice,rude,silly,stupid,thoughtful,wicked,wise,wrong,etc.
It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy.
It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport.
3) 易误作副词的形容词
通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词;但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词,特别容易引起误用,如:
lovely(可爱的) likely(很可能的)
deadly(致命的) earthly(现世的)
leisurely(有闲的) weekly(每周一次的)
yearly(每年一次的) manly(丈夫气概的)
brotherly(友爱的) friendly(友好的),
badly (糟糕的)
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